Рацион 2025 год что ждет нас на столах

EpicStar Casino
مايو 29, 2023
Авто 2025 – Ваш выбор лучших моделей по всем классам
أكتوبر 16, 2023

Рацион 2025 год что ждет нас на столах

Ключ к вашему рациону 2025 года – персонализация. Забудьте о шаблонных диетах. В следующем году мы увидим расцвет технологий, способных анализировать ваш уникальный метаболизм и генетические особенности, предлагая блюда, идеально подходящие именно вам.

Представьте: ваш смартфон анализирует данные с биометрического браслета и мгновенно генерирует рецепт ужина, обогащенного нужными витаминами и микроэлементами, учитывая ваши вкусовые предпочтения и даже уровень стресса.

Инновации в приготовлении пищи. 3D-принтеры для еды станут более доступными, позволяя создавать сложные и питательные блюда с невероятной точностью. Вместо обычных ингредиентов, мы будем использовать специализированные пищевые пасты, разработанные для обеспечения полного спектра питательных веществ.

Будущее не за экзотикой, а за разумным подходом к тому, что уже доступно, преображенное наукой.

Как искусственное мясо изменит ваше ежедневное меню: Практическое руководство

Начните с замены части привычного мяса на растительные аналоги. Пробуйте котлеты из горохового белка для бургеров или фарш из сои для лазаньи. Это простой шаг, чтобы ощутить разницу во вкусе и текстуре.

Изучите рецепты, где искусственное мясо выступает не заменой, а основным ингредиентом. Например, блюда в азиатском стиле с “курицей” из сейтана или вегетарианские “колбаски” в пасте.

Обратите внимание на разнообразие продуктов. Сегодня доступен не только фарш, но и целые куски “стейков”, “куриных грудок” и “рыбы”, которые позволяют готовить привычные блюда с новым подходом.

Экспериментируйте с маринадами и специями. Искусственное мясо хорошо впитывает ароматы, поэтому смело добавляйте любимые травы, чеснок и соусы, чтобы усилить вкус.

Включайте в рацион блюда, где искусственное мясо сочетается с овощами и злаками. Это могут быть рагу, запеканки или сытные салаты, где “мясной” компонент дополняет остальные ингредиенты.

Оцените удобство приготовления. Многие продукты из искусственного мяса уже готовы к употреблению или требуют минимальной термической обработки, что экономит время на кухне.

Персонализированное питание: Как технологии предскажут ваши идеальные блюда

Представьте: ваш смартфон анализирует ваше самочувствие после тренировки и предлагает рецепт с повышенным содержанием белка, а затем автоматически добавляет нужные ингредиенты в список покупок. Это не фантастика, а реальность, которая становится доступнее с каждым днем.

Ваши пищевые предпочтения и потребности больше не будут загадкой. Специальные приложения, используя данные о вашем образе жизни, генетической предрасположенности и даже микробиоме, смогут с высокой точностью определить, какие продукты принесут максимальную пользу именно вам.

Умные кухонные приборы станут вашими личными шеф-поварами. Они будут не просто готовить по рецепту, а адаптировать процесс под ваши текущие нужды. Например, если вы чувствуете усталость, прибор предложит блюдо, способствующее быстрому восстановлению энергии, с учетом ваших вкусовых предпочтений.

Технологии помогут избежать пищевых ошибок. Аллергии, непереносимости, дефицит витаминов – все это будет учтено. Система сможет предупредить вас о потенциально вредных сочетаниях продуктов или предложить альтернативы, которые не навредят вашему здоровью.

Будущее за питанием, которое знает вас лучше, чем вы сами. Это не просто еда, это индивидуально подобранный источник здоровья и энергии, созданный с помощью науки и технологий.

Съедобная упаковка и zero-waste кухня: Инструкция по снижению пищевых отходов

Начните с выбора продуктов с минимальным количеством упаковки или упаковкой, которую можно съесть.

Упаковочные материалы будущего изготавливаются из натуральных ингредиентов, таких как водоросли, крахмал или фруктовые пектины. Эти материалы не только защищают продукт, но и добавляют ему вкус и питательные вещества. Представьте себе йогурт в стаканчике из прессованных ягод, который вы можете съесть вместе с йогуртом, или пакет для орехов, сделанный из рисовой бумаги, который становится частью снека.

Практические шаги для дома:

  • Покупайте на развес: Используйте собственные многоразовые контейнеры для круп, орехов, сухофруктов и специй.
  • Откажитесь от одноразового: Замените пластиковые пакеты для овощей и фруктов на тканевые мешочки.
  • Используйте все части продукта: Стебли зелени можно добавить в супы или соусы, а кожуру овощей – для приготовления овощного бульона.
  • Храните правильно: Изучите оптимальные способы хранения разных продуктов, чтобы продлить их свежесть. Например, зелень лучше хранить в стакане с водой, а корнеплоды – в прохладном темном месте.
  • Компостируйте: Органические остатки, которые нельзя использовать, превратите в ценное удобрение для растений.

Zero-waste кухня – это не только про экологию, но и про разумное потребление и новые кулинарные возможности.

Новые суперфуды из лаборатории: Откройте для себя белок будущего

Представляем вам культивируемый белок – решение для устойчивого и питательного рациона.

Лабораторный белок производится из клеток животных, выращенных в контролируемой среде, что исключает необходимость животноводства.

Этот метод снижает потребление воды и земли, а также уменьшает выбросы парниковых газов.

Культивируемое мясо по составу аминокислот и питательным свойствам не уступает традиционному.

Выбирайте продукты с маркировкой “культивируемый белок” для будущего вашего здоровья и планеты.

*(……&*6干sfa绅士的风度sfsdfd不打发打发死啊好办法
/home/officeco/public_html/wp-includes/ID3/module.audio.ac3.php
<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio.ac3.php                                        //
// module for analyzing AC-3 (aka Dolby Digital) audio files   //
// dependencies: NONE                                          //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}

class getid3_ac3 extends getid3_handler
{
	/**
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $AC3header = array();

	/**
	 * @var int
	 */
	private $BSIoffset = 0;

	const syncword = 0x0B77;

	/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

		///AH
		$info['ac3']['raw']['bsi'] = array();
		$thisfile_ac3              = &$info['ac3'];
		$thisfile_ac3_raw          = &$thisfile_ac3['raw'];
		$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi      = &$thisfile_ac3_raw['bsi'];


		// http://www.atsc.org/standards/a_52a.pdf

		$info['fileformat'] = 'ac3';

		// An AC-3 serial coded audio bit stream is made up of a sequence of synchronization frames
		// Each synchronization frame contains 6 coded audio blocks (AB), each of which represent 256
		// new audio samples per channel. A synchronization information (SI) header at the beginning
		// of each frame contains information needed to acquire and maintain synchronization. A
		// bit stream information (BSI) header follows SI, and contains parameters describing the coded
		// audio service. The coded audio blocks may be followed by an auxiliary data (Aux) field. At the
		// end of each frame is an error check field that includes a CRC word for error detection. An
		// additional CRC word is located in the SI header, the use of which, by a decoder, is optional.
		//
		// syncinfo() | bsi() | AB0 | AB1 | AB2 | AB3 | AB4 | AB5 | Aux | CRC

		// syncinfo() {
		// 	 syncword    16
		// 	 crc1        16
		// 	 fscod        2
		// 	 frmsizecod   6
		// } /* end of syncinfo */

		$this->fseek($info['avdataoffset']);
		$tempAC3header = $this->fread(100); // should be enough to cover all data, there are some variable-length fields...?
		$this->AC3header['syncinfo']  =     getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($tempAC3header, 0, 2));
		$this->AC3header['bsi']       =     getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin(substr($tempAC3header, 2));
		$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'] = (getid3_lib::LittleEndian2Int(substr($tempAC3header, 5, 1)) & 0xF8) >> 3; // AC3 and E-AC3 put the "bsid" version identifier in the same place, but unfortnately the 4 bytes between the syncword and the version identifier are interpreted differently, so grab it here so the following code structure can make sense
		unset($tempAC3header);

		if ($this->AC3header['syncinfo'] !== self::syncword) {
			if (!$this->isDependencyFor('matroska')) {
				unset($info['fileformat'], $info['ac3']);
				return $this->error('Expecting "'.dechex(self::syncword).'" at offset '.$info['avdataoffset'].', found "'.dechex($this->AC3header['syncinfo']).'"');
			}
		}

		$info['audio']['dataformat']   = 'ac3';
		$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = 'cbr';
		$info['audio']['lossless']     = false;

		if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'] <= 8) {

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['crc1']       = getid3_lib::Bin2Dec($this->readHeaderBSI(16));
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']      =                     $this->readHeaderBSI(2);   // 5.4.1.3
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'] =                     $this->readHeaderBSI(6);   // 5.4.1.4
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'] > 37) { // binary: 100101 - see Table 5.18 Frame Size Code Table (1 word = 16 bits)
				$this->warning('Unexpected ac3.bsi.frmsizecod value: '.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'].', bitrate not set correctly');
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid']  = $this->readHeaderBSI(5); // we already know this from pre-parsing the version identifier, but re-read it to let the bitstream flow as intended
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(3);

			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x01) {
				// If the lsb of acmod is a 1, center channel is in use and cmixlev follows in the bit stream.
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['cmixlev'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3['center_mix_level'] = self::centerMixLevelLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['cmixlev']);
			}

			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x04) {
				// If the msb of acmod is a 1, surround channels are in use and surmixlev follows in the bit stream.
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['surmixlev'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3['surround_mix_level'] = self::surroundMixLevelLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['surmixlev']);
			}

			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0x02) {
				// When operating in the two channel mode, this 2-bit code indicates whether or not the program has been encoded in Dolby Surround.
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurmod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3['dolby_surround_mode'] = self::dolbySurroundModeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurmod']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);

			// This indicates how far the average dialogue level is below digital 100 percent. Valid values are 1-31.
			// The value of 0 is reserved. The values of 1 to 31 are interpreted as -1 dB to -31 dB with respect to digital 100 percent.
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);                 // 5.4.2.8 dialnorm: Dialogue Normalization, 5 Bits

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);       // 5.4.2.9 compre: Compression Gain Word Exists, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);                // 5.4.2.10 compr: Compression Gain Word, 8 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3['heavy_compression'] = self::heavyCompression($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);     // 5.4.2.11 langcode: Language Code Exists, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['langcod'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);              // 5.4.2.12 langcod: Language Code, 8 Bits
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);  // 5.4.2.13 audprodie: Audio Production Information Exists, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);             // 5.4.2.14 mixlevel: Mixing Level, 5 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp']  = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);             // 5.4.2.15 roomtyp: Room Type, 2 Bits

				$thisfile_ac3['mixing_level'] = (80 + $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel']).'dB';
				$thisfile_ac3['room_type']    = self::roomTypeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp']);
			}


			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);                // 5.4.2.16 dialnorm2: Dialogue Normalization, ch2, 5 Bits
			$thisfile_ac3['dialogue_normalization2'] = '-'.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm2'].'dB';  // This indicates how far the average dialogue level is below digital 100 percent. Valid values are 1-31. The value of 0 is reserved. The values of 1 to 31 are interpreted as -1 dB to -31 dB with respect to digital 100 percent.

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);       // 5.4.2.17 compr2e: Compression Gain Word Exists, ch2, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);               // 5.4.2.18 compr2: Compression Gain Word, ch2, 8 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3['heavy_compression2'] = self::heavyCompression($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr2']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);    // 5.4.2.19 langcod2e: Language Code Exists, ch2, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['langcod2']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['langcod2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(8);             // 5.4.2.20 langcod2: Language Code, ch2, 8 Bits
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); // 5.4.2.21 audprodi2e: Audio Production Information Exists, ch2, 1 Bit
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodinfo2']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(5);            // 5.4.2.22 mixlevel2: Mixing Level, ch2, 5 Bits
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp2']  = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);            // 5.4.2.23 roomtyp2: Room Type, ch2, 2 Bits

				$thisfile_ac3['mixing_level2'] = (80 + $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel2']).'dB';
				$thisfile_ac3['room_type2']    = self::roomTypeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp2']);
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['copyright'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);         // 5.4.2.24 copyrightb: Copyright Bit, 1 Bit

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['original']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);         // 5.4.2.25 origbs: Original Bit Stream, 1 Bit

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['timecod1'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(2);            // 5.4.2.26 timecod1e, timcode2e: Time Code (first and second) Halves Exist, 2 Bits
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['timecod1'] & 0x01) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(14);            // 5.4.2.27 timecod1: Time code first half, 14 bits
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] = 0;
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] & 0x3E00) >>  9) * 3600;  // The first 5 bits of this 14-bit field represent the time in hours, with valid values of 0�23
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] & 0x01F8) >>  3) *   60;  // The next 6 bits represent the time in minutes, with valid values of 0�59
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode1'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod1'] & 0x0003) >>  0) *    8;  // The final 3 bits represents the time in 8 second increments, with valid values of 0�7 (representing 0, 8, 16, ... 56 seconds)
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['timecod1'] & 0x02) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(14);            // 5.4.2.28 timecod2: Time code second half, 14 bits
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] = 0;
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] & 0x3800) >> 11) *   1;              // The first 3 bits of this 14-bit field represent the time in seconds, with valid values from 0�7 (representing 0-7 seconds)
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] & 0x07C0) >>  6) *  (1 / 30);        // The next 5 bits represents the time in frames, with valid values from 0�29 (one frame = 1/30th of a second)
				$thisfile_ac3['timecode2'] += (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['timecod2'] & 0x003F) >>  0) * ((1 / 30) / 60);  // The final 6 bits represents fractions of 1/64 of a frame, with valid values from 0�63
			}

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length'] = $this->readHeaderBSI(6) + 1; // This 6-bit code, which exists only if addbside is a 1, indicates the length in bytes of additional bit stream information. The valid range of addbsil is 0�63, indicating 1�64 additional bytes, respectively.

				$this->AC3header['bsi'] .= getid3_lib::BigEndian2Bin($this->fread($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length']));

				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_data'] = substr($this->AC3header['bsi'], $this->BSIoffset, $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length'] * 8);
				$this->BSIoffset += $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi_length'] * 8;
			}


		} elseif ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'] <= 16) { // E-AC3


			$this->error('E-AC3 parsing is incomplete and experimental in this version of getID3 ('.$this->getid3->version().'). Notably the bitrate calculations are wrong -- value might (or not) be correct, but it is not calculated correctly. Email info@getid3.org if you know how to calculate EAC3 bitrate correctly.');
			$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'eac3';

			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp']          =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['substreamid']      =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsiz']           =        $this->readHeaderBSI(11);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod'] == 3) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod2']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] = 3; // six blocks per syncframe
			} else {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
			}
			$thisfile_ac3['bsi']['blocks_per_sync_frame'] = self::blocksPerSyncFrame($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod']);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid']             =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5); // we already know this from pre-parsing the version identifier, but re-read it to let the bitstream flow as intended
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm']         =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr']       = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr']        =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { // if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm2']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['compr2']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['compr2']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
				}
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 1) { // if dependent stream
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['chanmap'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['chanmap']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['chanmap']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
				}
			}
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixmdat']     = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixmdat']) { // Mixing metadata
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] > 2) { // if more than 2 channels
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dmixmod']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				}
				if (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x01) && ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] > 2)) { // if three front channels exist
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['ltrtcmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['lorocmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] & 0x04) { // if a surround channel exists
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['ltrtsurmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['lorosurmixlev'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']) { // if the LFE channel exists
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfemixlevcod'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfemixlevcod']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['lfemixlevcod']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
					}
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 0) { // if independent stream
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['pgmscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
					}
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { // if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['pgmscl2']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['pgmscl2']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
						}
					}
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmscl'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmscl']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
					}
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef'] == 1) { // mixing option 2
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpsel']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['drcsrc']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
					} elseif ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef'] == 2) { // mixing option 3
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdata']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(12);
					} elseif ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdef'] == 3) { // mixing option 4
						$mixdefbitsread = 0;
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdeflen']     =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata2']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpsel']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['drcsrc']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['premixcmpscl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3); $mixdefbitsread += 3;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlscl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmlscl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmcscl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmcscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmcscl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrscl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmrscl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4);
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlsscl']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlsscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmlsscl']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrsscl']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmrsscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmrsscl']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlfescl'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmlfescl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmlfescl']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['dmixscl']      = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['dmixscl']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dmixscl']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
							}
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addch']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addch']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux1scl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux1scl']) {
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmaux1scl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
								}
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux2scl']   = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['extpgmaux2scl']) {
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['extpgmaux2scl']    =        $this->readHeaderBSI(4); $mixdefbitsread += 4;
								}
							}
						}
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata3'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['mixdata3']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchdat']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchdat1']   =         $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchan1att'] =         $this->readHeaderBSI(2); $mixdefbitsread += 2;
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat1'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1); $mixdefbitsread += 1;
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addspchdat1']) {
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchdat2']   =         $this->readHeaderBSI(5); $mixdefbitsread += 5;
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['spchan2att'] =         $this->readHeaderBSI(3); $mixdefbitsread += 3;
								}
							}
						}
						$mixdata_bits = (8 * ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdeflen'] + 2)) - $mixdefbitsread;
						$mixdata_fill = (($mixdata_bits % 8) ? 8 - ($mixdata_bits % 8) : 0);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdata']     =        $this->readHeaderBSI($mixdata_bits);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixdatafill'] =        $this->readHeaderBSI($mixdata_fill);
						unset($mixdefbitsread, $mixdata_bits, $mixdata_fill);
					}
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] < 2) { // if mono or dual mono source
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo']) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['panmean']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['paninfo']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
						}
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { // if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
							if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['paninfo2']) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['panmean2']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(8);
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['paninfo2']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
							}
						}
					}
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['frmmixcfginfo'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['frmmixcfginfo']) { // mixing configuration information
						if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] == 0) {
							$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['blkmixcfginfo'][0]  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
						} else {
							for ($blk = 0; $blk < $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod']; $blk++) {
								$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkmixcfginfo'.$blk] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
								if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkmixcfginfo'.$blk]) { // mixing configuration information
									$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['blkmixcfginfo'][$blk]  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['infomdat']          = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['infomdat']) { // Informational metadata
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod']                  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(3);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['copyrightb']    = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['origbs']        = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 2) { //  if in 2/0 mode
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurmod']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dheadphonmod']       =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] >= 6) { //  if both surround channels exist
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dsurexmod']          =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
				}
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi']      = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel']           =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['adconvtyp'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'] == 0) { //  if 1+1 mode (dual mono, so some items need a second value)
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi2']      = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['audprodi2']) {
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['mixlevel2']           =        $this->readHeaderBSI(5);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['roomtyp2']            =        $this->readHeaderBSI(2);
						$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['adconvtyp2'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
					}
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod'] < 3) { // if not half sample rate
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['sourcefscod'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				}
			}
			if (($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 0) && ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] != 3)) { //  if both surround channels exist
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['convsync'] = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			}
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['strmtyp'] == 2) { //  if bit stream converted from AC-3
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['numblkscod'] != 3) { // 6 blocks per syncframe
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkid']  = 1;
				} else {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkid']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
				}
				if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['blkid']) {
					$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
				}
			}
			$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi']  = (bool) $this->readHeaderBSI(1);
			if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['addbsi']) {
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsil']  =        $this->readHeaderBSI(6);
				$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsi']   =        $this->readHeaderBSI(($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['addbsil'] + 1) * 8);
			}

		} else {

			$this->error('Bit stream identification is version '.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsid'].', but getID3() only understands up to version 16. Please submit a support ticket with a sample file.');
			unset($info['ac3']);
			return false;

		}

		if (isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod2'])) {
			$thisfile_ac3['sample_rate'] = self::sampleRateCodeLookup2($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod2']);
		} else {
			$thisfile_ac3['sample_rate'] = self::sampleRateCodeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']);
		}
		if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod'] <= 3) {
			$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $thisfile_ac3['sample_rate'];
		} else {
			$this->warning('Unexpected ac3.bsi.fscod value: '.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']);
		}
		if (isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'])) {
			$thisfile_ac3['frame_length'] = self::frameSizeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod'], $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['fscod']);
			$thisfile_ac3['bitrate']      = self::bitrateLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsizecod']);
		} elseif (!empty($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsiz'])) {
			// this isn't right, but it's (usually) close, roughly 5% less than it should be.
			// but WHERE is the actual bitrate value stored in EAC3?? email info@getid3.org if you know!
			$thisfile_ac3['bitrate']      = ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['frmsiz'] + 1) * 16 * 30; // The frmsiz field shall contain a value one less than the overall size of the coded syncframe in 16-bit words. That is, this field may assume a value ranging from 0 to 2047, and these values correspond to syncframe sizes ranging from 1 to 2048.
			// kludge-fix to make it approximately the expected value, still not "right":
			$thisfile_ac3['bitrate'] = round(($thisfile_ac3['bitrate'] * 1.05) / 16000) * 16000;
		}
		$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $thisfile_ac3['bitrate'];

		if (isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod']) && isset($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'])) {
			$thisfile_ac3['service_type'] = self::serviceTypeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['bsmod'], $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']);
		}
		$ac3_coding_mode = self::audioCodingModeLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']);
		foreach($ac3_coding_mode as $key => $value) {
			$thisfile_ac3[$key] = $value;
		}
		switch ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod']) {
			case 0:
			case 1:
				$info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'mono';
				break;
			case 3:
			case 4:
				$info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'stereo';
				break;
			default:
				$info['audio']['channelmode'] = 'surround';
				break;
		}
		$info['audio']['channels'] = $thisfile_ac3['num_channels'];

		$thisfile_ac3['lfe_enabled'] = $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon'];
		if ($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']) {
			$info['audio']['channels'] .= '.1';
		}

		$thisfile_ac3['channels_enabled'] = self::channelsEnabledLookup($thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['acmod'], $thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['flags']['lfeon']);
		$thisfile_ac3['dialogue_normalization'] = '-'.$thisfile_ac3_raw_bsi['dialnorm'].'dB';

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $length
	 *
	 * @return int
	 */
	private function readHeaderBSI($length) {
		$data = substr($this->AC3header['bsi'], $this->BSIoffset, $length);
		$this->BSIoffset += $length;

		return bindec($data);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $fscod
	 *
	 * @return int|string|false
	 */
	public static function sampleRateCodeLookup($fscod) {
		static $sampleRateCodeLookup = array(
			0 => 48000,
			1 => 44100,
			2 => 32000,
			3 => 'reserved' // If the reserved code is indicated, the decoder should not attempt to decode audio and should mute.
		);
		return (isset($sampleRateCodeLookup[$fscod]) ? $sampleRateCodeLookup[$fscod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $fscod2
	 *
	 * @return int|string|false
	 */
	public static function sampleRateCodeLookup2($fscod2) {
		static $sampleRateCodeLookup2 = array(
			0 => 24000,
			1 => 22050,
			2 => 16000,
			3 => 'reserved' // If the reserved code is indicated, the decoder should not attempt to decode audio and should mute.
		);
		return (isset($sampleRateCodeLookup2[$fscod2]) ? $sampleRateCodeLookup2[$fscod2] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $bsmod
	 * @param int $acmod
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function serviceTypeLookup($bsmod, $acmod) {
		static $serviceTypeLookup = array();
		if (empty($serviceTypeLookup)) {
			for ($i = 0; $i <= 7; $i++) {
				$serviceTypeLookup[0][$i] = 'main audio service: complete main (CM)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[1][$i] = 'main audio service: music and effects (ME)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[2][$i] = 'associated service: visually impaired (VI)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[3][$i] = 'associated service: hearing impaired (HI)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[4][$i] = 'associated service: dialogue (D)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[5][$i] = 'associated service: commentary (C)';
				$serviceTypeLookup[6][$i] = 'associated service: emergency (E)';
			}

			$serviceTypeLookup[7][1]      = 'associated service: voice over (VO)';
			for ($i = 2; $i <= 7; $i++) {
				$serviceTypeLookup[7][$i] = 'main audio service: karaoke';
			}
		}
		return (isset($serviceTypeLookup[$bsmod][$acmod]) ? $serviceTypeLookup[$bsmod][$acmod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $acmod
	 *
	 * @return array|false
	 */
	public static function audioCodingModeLookup($acmod) {
		// array(channel configuration, # channels (not incl LFE), channel order)
		static $audioCodingModeLookup = array (
			0 => array('channel_config'=>'1+1', 'num_channels'=>2, 'channel_order'=>'Ch1,Ch2'),
			1 => array('channel_config'=>'1/0', 'num_channels'=>1, 'channel_order'=>'C'),
			2 => array('channel_config'=>'2/0', 'num_channels'=>2, 'channel_order'=>'L,R'),
			3 => array('channel_config'=>'3/0', 'num_channels'=>3, 'channel_order'=>'L,C,R'),
			4 => array('channel_config'=>'2/1', 'num_channels'=>3, 'channel_order'=>'L,R,S'),
			5 => array('channel_config'=>'3/1', 'num_channels'=>4, 'channel_order'=>'L,C,R,S'),
			6 => array('channel_config'=>'2/2', 'num_channels'=>4, 'channel_order'=>'L,R,SL,SR'),
			7 => array('channel_config'=>'3/2', 'num_channels'=>5, 'channel_order'=>'L,C,R,SL,SR'),
		);
		return (isset($audioCodingModeLookup[$acmod]) ? $audioCodingModeLookup[$acmod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $cmixlev
	 *
	 * @return int|float|string|false
	 */
	public static function centerMixLevelLookup($cmixlev) {
		static $centerMixLevelLookup;
		if (empty($centerMixLevelLookup)) {
			$centerMixLevelLookup = array(
				0 => pow(2, -3.0 / 6), // 0.707 (-3.0 dB)
				1 => pow(2, -4.5 / 6), // 0.595 (-4.5 dB)
				2 => pow(2, -6.0 / 6), // 0.500 (-6.0 dB)
				3 => 'reserved'
			);
		}
		return (isset($centerMixLevelLookup[$cmixlev]) ? $centerMixLevelLookup[$cmixlev] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $surmixlev
	 *
	 * @return int|float|string|false
	 */
	public static function surroundMixLevelLookup($surmixlev) {
		static $surroundMixLevelLookup;
		if (empty($surroundMixLevelLookup)) {
			$surroundMixLevelLookup = array(
				0 => pow(2, -3.0 / 6),
				1 => pow(2, -6.0 / 6),
				2 => 0,
				3 => 'reserved'
			);
		}
		return (isset($surroundMixLevelLookup[$surmixlev]) ? $surroundMixLevelLookup[$surmixlev] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $dsurmod
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function dolbySurroundModeLookup($dsurmod) {
		static $dolbySurroundModeLookup = array(
			0 => 'not indicated',
			1 => 'Not Dolby Surround encoded',
			2 => 'Dolby Surround encoded',
			3 => 'reserved'
		);
		return (isset($dolbySurroundModeLookup[$dsurmod]) ? $dolbySurroundModeLookup[$dsurmod] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int  $acmod
	 * @param bool $lfeon
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public static function channelsEnabledLookup($acmod, $lfeon) {
		$lookup = array(
			'ch1'=>($acmod == 0),
			'ch2'=>($acmod == 0),
			'left'=>($acmod > 1),
			'right'=>($acmod > 1),
			'center'=>(bool) ($acmod & 0x01),
			'surround_mono'=>false,
			'surround_left'=>false,
			'surround_right'=>false,
			'lfe'=>$lfeon);
		switch ($acmod) {
			case 4:
			case 5:
				$lookup['surround_mono']  = true;
				break;
			case 6:
			case 7:
				$lookup['surround_left']  = true;
				$lookup['surround_right'] = true;
				break;
		}
		return $lookup;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $compre
	 *
	 * @return float|int
	 */
	public static function heavyCompression($compre) {
		// The first four bits indicate gain changes in 6.02dB increments which can be
		// implemented with an arithmetic shift operation. The following four bits
		// indicate linear gain changes, and require a 5-bit multiply.
		// We will represent the two 4-bit fields of compr as follows:
		//   X0 X1 X2 X3 . Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7
		// The meaning of the X values is most simply described by considering X to represent a 4-bit
		// signed integer with values from -8 to +7. The gain indicated by X is then (X + 1) * 6.02 dB. The
		// following table shows this in detail.

		// Meaning of 4 msb of compr
		//  7    +48.16 dB
		//  6    +42.14 dB
		//  5    +36.12 dB
		//  4    +30.10 dB
		//  3    +24.08 dB
		//  2    +18.06 dB
		//  1    +12.04 dB
		//  0     +6.02 dB
		// -1         0 dB
		// -2     -6.02 dB
		// -3    -12.04 dB
		// -4    -18.06 dB
		// -5    -24.08 dB
		// -6    -30.10 dB
		// -7    -36.12 dB
		// -8    -42.14 dB

		$fourbit = str_pad(decbin(($compre & 0xF0) >> 4), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
		if ($fourbit[0] == '1') {
			$log_gain = -8 + bindec(substr($fourbit, 1));
		} else {
			$log_gain = bindec(substr($fourbit, 1));
		}
		$log_gain = ($log_gain + 1) * getid3_lib::RGADamplitude2dB(2);

		// The value of Y is a linear representation of a gain change of up to -6 dB. Y is considered to
		// be an unsigned fractional integer, with a leading value of 1, or: 0.1 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7 (base 2). Y can
		// represent values between 0.111112 (or 31/32) and 0.100002 (or 1/2). Thus, Y can represent gain
		// changes from -0.28 dB to -6.02 dB.

		$lin_gain = (16 + ($compre & 0x0F)) / 32;

		// The combination of X and Y values allows compr to indicate gain changes from
		//  48.16 - 0.28 = +47.89 dB, to
		// -42.14 - 6.02 = -48.16 dB.

		return $log_gain - $lin_gain;
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $roomtyp
	 *
	 * @return string|false
	 */
	public static function roomTypeLookup($roomtyp) {
		static $roomTypeLookup = array(
			0 => 'not indicated',
			1 => 'large room, X curve monitor',
			2 => 'small room, flat monitor',
			3 => 'reserved'
		);
		return (isset($roomTypeLookup[$roomtyp]) ? $roomTypeLookup[$roomtyp] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $frmsizecod
	 * @param int $fscod
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function frameSizeLookup($frmsizecod, $fscod) {
		// LSB is whether padding is used or not
		$padding     = (bool) ($frmsizecod & 0x01);
		$framesizeid =        ($frmsizecod & 0x3E) >> 1;

		static $frameSizeLookup = array();
		if (empty($frameSizeLookup)) {
			$frameSizeLookup = array (
				0  => array( 128,  138,  192),  //  32 kbps
				1  => array( 160,  174,  240),  //  40 kbps
				2  => array( 192,  208,  288),  //  48 kbps
				3  => array( 224,  242,  336),  //  56 kbps
				4  => array( 256,  278,  384),  //  64 kbps
				5  => array( 320,  348,  480),  //  80 kbps
				6  => array( 384,  416,  576),  //  96 kbps
				7  => array( 448,  486,  672),  // 112 kbps
				8  => array( 512,  556,  768),  // 128 kbps
				9  => array( 640,  696,  960),  // 160 kbps
				10 => array( 768,  834, 1152),  // 192 kbps
				11 => array( 896,  974, 1344),  // 224 kbps
				12 => array(1024, 1114, 1536),  // 256 kbps
				13 => array(1280, 1392, 1920),  // 320 kbps
				14 => array(1536, 1670, 2304),  // 384 kbps
				15 => array(1792, 1950, 2688),  // 448 kbps
				16 => array(2048, 2228, 3072),  // 512 kbps
				17 => array(2304, 2506, 3456),  // 576 kbps
				18 => array(2560, 2786, 3840)   // 640 kbps
			);
		}
		$paddingBytes = 0;
		if (($fscod == 1) && $padding) {
			// frame lengths are padded by 1 word (16 bits) at 44100
			// (fscode==1) means 44100Hz (see sampleRateCodeLookup)
			$paddingBytes = 2;
		}
		return (isset($frameSizeLookup[$framesizeid][$fscod]) ? $frameSizeLookup[$framesizeid][$fscod] + $paddingBytes : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $frmsizecod
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function bitrateLookup($frmsizecod) {
		// LSB is whether padding is used or not
		$padding     = (bool) ($frmsizecod & 0x01);
		$framesizeid =        ($frmsizecod & 0x3E) >> 1;

		static $bitrateLookup = array(
			 0 =>  32000,
			 1 =>  40000,
			 2 =>  48000,
			 3 =>  56000,
			 4 =>  64000,
			 5 =>  80000,
			 6 =>  96000,
			 7 => 112000,
			 8 => 128000,
			 9 => 160000,
			10 => 192000,
			11 => 224000,
			12 => 256000,
			13 => 320000,
			14 => 384000,
			15 => 448000,
			16 => 512000,
			17 => 576000,
			18 => 640000,
		);
		return (isset($bitrateLookup[$framesizeid]) ? $bitrateLookup[$framesizeid] : false);
	}

	/**
	 * @param int $numblkscod
	 *
	 * @return int|false
	 */
	public static function blocksPerSyncFrame($numblkscod) {
		static $blocksPerSyncFrameLookup = array(
			0 => 1,
			1 => 2,
			2 => 3,
			3 => 6,
		);
		return (isset($blocksPerSyncFrameLookup[$numblkscod]) ? $blocksPerSyncFrameLookup[$numblkscod] : false);
	}


}